SIAYA
DISTRICT, KENYA, AFRICA:
Siaya
District - Geographic Information:
Siaya
District is one of the 12 districts of Nyanza province, located
on the Equator in western Kenya, just north of
Lake Victoria. The total area of the district is approximately
1,520 km
squared.
Siaya District - Population*:
Estimated
population 2008: 520,697
Estimated % living below poverty line: 65%
Official HIV/AIDS prevalence: 24%
Average doctor to patient ratio: 1:96,000
* Refs:
Siaya District Development Plan 2002-2008 and National
Bureau of Statistics 2007)
Siaya District - Poverty Index:
Most
families make less than a dollar a day, which is barely enough
to feed one person. Poverty hits hardest in areas facing
low rainfall levels and poor soil fertility. Over
80 percent of the population has nothing in terms of monetary
income.
Siaya District - Illiteracy levels:
The
majority of the population are illiterate due to high costs
of school. It takes the cost of one cow to educate one child
for one year of primary school. In Canadian terms, that would
be about $200, a cost the majority of Kenyans can not afford.
The cost of textbooks is far beyond the reach of the common
person; therefore, most children in school lack the necessary
writing materials.
Siaya District - Disease and Malnutrition:
Disease
incidence rates are high with very high morbidity values.
Preventable diseases are taking a toll on the people, with
malaria being the leading killer. Making the situation even
worse, 20 percent of the population in the district is infected
with HIV/AIDS, vastly compromising their abilities to fight
off infection. Due to HIV/AIDS, most children are orphaned,
and mothers, widowed or sickly.
Diseases
such as typhoid, tuberculosis, cholera and measles are still
very common. Many can't afford treatment and die. Due to
famine and drought, 80 percent of the population is malnourished,
with the children suffering the most.